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| Jacob Meckel (Wikipedia) |
In 1895, the Japanese government started a reorganization process of the Imperial Japanese Army with the purpose of modernizing it. The army was to be modeled after the Prussian army, due to the German victory against the French in the Franco-Prussian War.
Prussian Major Jacob Meckel was invited to Japan as military adviser to oversee the rebuilding process.
The first
infantry division created following Meckel´s advice was the
7th Infantry Division, nicknamed as
Bear Division, formed in Sapporo, Hokkaidō on 12 May 1888. Its original duty was the defence of Hokkaidō, and was garrisoned in Asahikawa.
It was originally a
square division, meaning that it was formed by four Infantry Regiments, and with two regiments forming a Brigade. It was not yet converted to a
triangular division until 1942. At the beginning of the 20th century, the 7th division components were: